Likewise, Luther contended the biblical sacraments must be taught according to the Lord’s institution for the sake of the comfort of Christians. Luther’s position was that images, vestments, and the other trappings of the mass could be retained as long as they were helpful and consistent with the gospel. In early 1525, Luther published Against the Heavenly Prophets, a treatise in which he responded to some of the radical reformers’ spiritualizing views on the issue of Christian art and the sacraments. Karlstadt and Luther would soon part ways, but his impatience with Luther’s traditionalism marked the beginning of a rift within the Reformation between Luther and the radicals. Luther’s friend and colleague Andreas Karlstadt (1486–1541), for example, instituted radical, but short-lived, reforms of worship in Wittenberg in 1521–1522 while Luther was exiled at Wartburg Castle. But some thought Luther didn’t go far enough. Though he removed questionable elements of the mass that had accumulated over time – especially concerning the mass as a sacrifice – the structure of the liturgy remained largely the same. Even though Luther’s insight into the nature of justification by faith involved a radical break from the usual way of teaching reconciliation with God, Luther was hesitant to mandate worship reforms. ![]() The roots of the debate reach back to some of the more radical elements of the Reformation that believed Luther hadn’t gone far enough in trying to reform both the teaching and the practice of the church. ![]() But there remained a disagreement between them about the Lord’s Supper. Leading up to the debate, Luther and Ulrich Zwingli (1484–1531) had jointly opposed the church’s abuses and errors before the Reformation. In 1529, Martin Luther and some of the Swiss reformers gathered at Marburg to discuss some points of agreement and disagreement. One such moment in which disagreement was realized occurred before John Calvin emerged as a leader of the Swiss Reformation. It took several years for these groups to articulate how they disagreed with each other. Differences between Lutheranism, Anglicanism, and the Reformed took time to emerge, even though they all shared some common disputes with the medieval church. It hadn’t split yet into different “confessional” groups like the ones that survive today. ![]() An important thing to remember about the early years of the Reformation is that it wasn’t necessarily a unified movement.
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![]() While this standard diminished during the Soviet years, you can get a taste of what it was like aboard the Golden Eagle, a private train that offers by far the most comfortable Trans-Siberian experience. Golden Eagle private train Restaurant Car on the Golden EagleĮven during the early years, wealthy passengers would use the Trans-Siberian to travel across the country in luxury. During these pauses, you can get off and stretch your legs, take photographs, or buy souvenirs from the hawkers who pace the platforms. I passed the time reading, playing cards, writing a diary and simply watching the passing scenery, which varied from miles of birch forest to rural farms and open steppe.Įvery few hours the train halts to let passengers on and off, which can sometimes take 40 minutes or so. You’re left to conjure up your own entertainment on these trains. The hum of chat gets louder toward the evening as vodka is consumed - you might even witness a Russian singalong. The service can be sporadic, but it’s your best opportunity to mingle with fellow passengers. The restaurant carriage serves hearty dishes such as stroganoff, Russian salads, solyanka (spicy meat soup) and pelmeni (stuffed dumplings). On one leg of my last journey, I shared a cabin with a Russian ice-hockey commentator and his cameraman, who were keen to practice their English with me. You’re greeted by your carriage’s provodnitsa (train attendant), who checks your ticket before boarding and bring menus round once you’re settled in.ĭepending on which class you’re in, you might have a cabin with one set of bunk beds or two, perhaps sharing with strangers. There’s no question that the comfort levels on these trains are much lower than on the Golden Eagle, but nevertheless they were higher than I’d anticipated. Experiencing at least some of your journey on these trains means you get to rub shoulders with Russian, Mongolian and Chinese passengers who, in some cases, travel part of the route every day. Most of the people who travel along the Trans-Siberian Railway are domestic passengers who flit on and off the public trains as a way of getting from A to B. ![]() Public trains Trans-Siberian train between Ulaanbaatar and Beijing You can opt to travel on public trains for a chance to mingle with everyday people or have a more exclusive experience aboard a private train. Life aboard the Trans-Siberian Railway trainsĪ Trans-Siberian Railway journey is as much about life aboard the train as off it. If you’re short on time, you can fly between some sections or just travel part of the route. Some of the stops are days apart, so you need to factor in both your time on the train and how long you want to stay in each place. To do the route justice, I’d say you need at least two-and-a-half weeks. An alternative route to follow (and the one I took) is the Trans-Mongolian, which travels from Moscow to Beijing or vice-versa, crossing Mongolia en route. The original Trans-Siberian route is the longest railway line in the world, running across Russia between Moscow and Vladivostok. Other routes and branches have been added over the years, so what we know as the Trans-Siberian Railway is actually a network of lines stitching together the East and West. It could also move troops across Russia if war broke out on its eastern borders. ![]() Just imagine that at the end of the 19th century the vast areas of Siberia and the Far East still remained isolated from the European part of the Russian Empire, meaning that organizing a path, allowing to get from one part of the country to another within minimal time and expenses was quite a big deal and thus became a priority of governmental scale.The main railway was constructed between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily to ease access to Siberia’s natural resources like coal, oil and metal ores. And it is no surprise that the issue of building such a long-distance railroad across Russian vast expanses was quite poignant. The Trans-Siberian railroad history started more than a century ago. The European part of the Trans-Siberian covers about 19% of the total length of the railway against 81%, belonging to Asia, with the conditional border on the 1778th kilometer. It is known that the Trans-Siberian Railroad connects two parts of the world, passing the territory of 20 subjects and five federal districts of the Russian Federation. The actual length of the main passenger route from Moscow to Vladivostok is 9288.2 km (5771.4 miles) which makes the legendary railroad the longest one on our planet. The Trans-Siberian Railway or the Great Siberian Route is the main railroad artery of the country that connects the European part of Russia with Siberia and the Far East regions. in Structural Engineering from Iran University of Science and Technology (2011). Dr. in Construction Engineering & Management from the University of Toronto (2015), as well as a Ph.D. He is the director of Compleccity Lab and a co-director of Centre for Innovation in Construction and Infrastructure Engineering & Management - CICIEM at Gina Cody School of Engineering & Computer Science. Mazdak Nik-Bakht is an Associate Professor of Construction Engineering & Management in the Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering at Concordia University, Montreal. He was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship related to his research on metal fatigue in 2016-2017.ĭr. His research has investigated topics in various areas including: fatigue of steel and aluminum welded connections, performance of steel and aluminum mechanical connections, vibration of aluminum pedestrian bridges, and stability of aluminum structures. In addition to his work on various structural design codes, he also currently serves as the Program Director for the University of Waterloo’s new undergraduate program in Architectural Engineering. He is also a member of CSA W59 and W59.2 (Canadian structural steel and aluminum welding codes). Walbridge currently serves as Technical Committee (TC) Vice-Chair for the CSA S157 Design Code (Strength Design of Aluminum Structures) and TSC Chair for CSA S6 (Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code) Section 17 (Aluminum Structures). at the EPFL in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2005/6. Dr. (Alberta) is a Professor at the University of Waterloo, where he has worked since completing his Ph.D. ![]() Mrozek said that the Mexican Mafia’s scope and power are reflected in the fact that a number of gangs demonstrate allegiance to the group by adding a “13” to their names, including MS-13.Īltogether, the court filings in the case lay out an elaborate system in which gang members rely on trusted associates to carry out orders and manage the criminal enterprise.įull members of the Mexican Mafia, known as carnales or “brothers,” are relatively few the indictment estimates there are only about 140, most of whom are incarcerated in prisons or jails in California. The Mexican Mafia is often referred to as La Eme, Spanish for the letter M, which is the 13th letter of the alphabet. “It wields considerable influence over many Hispanic street gangs in Southern California.” “The Mexican Mafia appears to be the most powerful prison gang in California,” Thom Mrozek, spokesperson for the U.S. The two indictments, part of a three-year investigation, charge a total of 83 people as part of a criminal conspiracy that involved murder, kidnapping, robbery, extortion, drug trafficking, witness tampering, money laundering, and identity theft. “But it definitely puts a dent in their operation.” “I won’t say we dismantled them by any stretch of the imagination,” Dempsey said. Authorities said they are continuing to search for 16 people charged in the indictment who remain at large. They are being housed in a federal jail, according to a spokesperson for the U.S. An additional 35 people charged in the indictments were already in custody in state prisons or county jails. Their influence goes out into the streets and communities.”Įarlier that day, hundreds of police and federal agents had taken part in coordinated arrests, taking into custody 32 people who are charged in the indictments, according to the U.S. “It comes with the nature of the Mexican Mafia’s operation, where it’s not just involved in jails and prisons. “There were a lot of different agencies involved,” Commander Dempsey of the L.A. attorney and officials from Los Angeles, including County Sheriff Jim McDonnell, City of Pomona Police Chief Michael Olivieri, and officials from Homeland Security Investigations and the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Downing, DEA special agent in charge of Los Angeles Paul Delacourt, FBI assistant director in charge of Los Angeles Nick Hanna, U.S. ![]() “Members of such gangs are expected to, and are proud to, carry out the orders of the Mexican Mafia member in control of their neighborhood or custody facility, because doing work for the Mexican Mafia increases the gang member’s status and reputation,” reads one of the unsealed indictments.Ī sense of the far-reaching criminal enterprise in Southern California was evident from the array of local police and federal agents who participated in last week’s announcement that federal racketeering charges were being brought against Mexican Mafia members and associates. What’s more, the indictments assert what cops and crooks in Los Angeles have been saying for years, that the gang’s system of discipline and “taxation” extended far beyond the walls of the state’s prisons and into nearly every community in the Los Angeles area where Latino street gangs were active. One of the indictments goes as far as to characterize the gang’s activity as “an illegal government” inside what is the largest jail system in the country. The court documents allege members of the Mexican Mafia divided up control of the drug trade in nearly every jail and prison in the state, imposing “taxes” and meting out violent discipline to inmates who didn’t follow the gang’s rules. Two federal indictments unsealed May 23 in Los Angeles vividly affirm the immense power wielded by the gang of gangs in the jails and prisons of California. They had an enormous effect in certain areas of Southern California, particularly the Latino barrios-an effect on the crime rate, the murder rate, and how drugs were sold.” “I came to understand the Mexican Mafia was as important to many towns and communities as the mayor. “The Mexican Mafia’s influence and importance to Southern California goes far far beyond the prisons now,” Quinones told The Daily Beast. Quinones says the gang’s power extended as its 30-year reputation for viciousness in the jail system won the allegiance of Latino street gangs throughout Southern California. Author and former Los Angeles Times reporter Sam Quinones has chronicled the Mexican Mafia and associated Latino street gangs of California for two decades. ![]() This little buddy is living your dream life: getting good food for everything it does. 8/16/24Pcs DIY Small Animal Cage Playpen for Cat Dog Rabbit Hamster Portable Metal Wire Yard Fence Storage Cube Shelf Outdoor/Indoor,(13.7X13. Become a chubby, furry, and incredibly adorable creature on Hamster Maze Online Soft and pastel colors, platforms that reward you with fruits, various skins, and lots of accessories just for walking. We would definitely recommend using this Favola cage for your little pets any day. Here it is, the great story of Hamster Funny is the cutest, funniest and bravest little hamster hero Hamster Funny loves treasure hunts, wild races and hi. i may do a video of his first time in it as well to see how he likes it and how well he does with it. Hamster course in the Minecraft labyrinth by Homura HamIn this hamster video, my funny syrian hamsters play in the 10 best mazes for hamsters. i am making a hamster maze for rocky and will post step by step photos and with video on here to show you all how easy and fun it can be. Use the mouse or the finger to interact with the touch-controls on the screen, which is how you move the maze hamster through the maze, where he needs to get past platforms, obstacles, and various other items, and if you reach the end of the course, you earn lots of snails as rewards.ĭon't get stuck, fall into pits, or be hit by too many traps, because you will lose, and you should also try collecting as many fruits along the way as well if you want to get a big score. We have Hamster Balls, Hamster Chew Toys, Hamster Ladders, Hamster Mazes, Hamster Tunnels and more. This spacious hamster enclosure has a dimension of 23.6 × 14.4 × 4.75 inches, which is a fairly large space to put your genus cricetus at ease. DIY Hamster Maze - posted in Tips, How-To and DIY: i am a big fan of DIY, I finished the bin extension and now i am on my next project. ![]() This video is about hamster and his life with. Consider covering the bottom of your maze with a thin layer of its bedding. To attach a tube to a wall, cut a hole in the wall first, then stick the tube into the hole. Foldable Playpen Cage for Hamster Rabbit Gerbil Squirrel Indoor Outdoor. Sold by TFWADMX and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Hamster Vera has to go through a new crazy maze and go through all the obstacles on the way and run the swing. Make sure that you poke a few small holes into the tube so that the hamster can breathe. OPHEWooden Maze Tunnel Hole Toy Pet Hamster Rat Mouse Small Animal House. Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach - Adult Dog Food - Salmon & Rice18.98. Get it as soon as Thursday, Jun 30 FREE Shipping on orders over 25 shipped by Amazon. Grreat Choice Single Door Folding Wire Dog Crate24.99 - 79.99. PO Box, APO/FPO, Afghanistan, Africa, Alaska/Hawaii, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Cameroon, Central America and Caribbean, Chile, China, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Honduras, Iceland, India, Jamaica, Jersey, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Malawi, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Niue, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Reunion, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, South America, Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, US Protectorates, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City State, Venezuela, Virgin Islands (U.S.Hamster Maze Online masterfully combines skill elements, with puzzles, animals, and adventures all in a 3d-rendered environment where you are about to have a really awesome time from start to finish, just like we have had because that was the main incentive from our team to share this game with you as well! Help the hamster through the maze! This item: Hamster Playpen with Mat, Large - Foldable Exercise Playpen, Breathable and Transparent Pet Cage Fence Indoor/Outdoor for Guinea Pigs Small Animal Gerbils Chinchillas Hedgehogs Rats. Tips to Find the Best 2nd Wedding Anniversary Gift Think Functional Gifts In other words, don’t get anything inappropriate or that could be perceived as such. Remember, anniversary gifts to other couples go to both people, not just the guy or gal that you’re the closest with. The one caveat we want to point out here is to make sure you don’t get a 2nd anniversary gift that’s going to make anyone feel awkward. If you want to get something nice for your friends for their 2nd wedding anniversary, go for it! If you don’t feel like it, that’s okay too. The people and experts we spoke with all said roughly the same thing-it’s totally up to you. However, this one-it’s a complete toss up. Generally, these “should I buy an anniversary gift” questions are pretty easy to break down. Do You Buy a 2nd Anniversary Gift for Friends? If you are older and want to do something nice for your parents on their 2nd wedding anniversary, by all means go for it! Don’t feel obligated, though, if you don’t want to. Generally, this is probably because kids are super young when their parents hit this milestone.īut in some cases with second marriages, this can be a real question. That being said, it’s not really customary for kids to purchase 2nd anniversary wedding gifts for their parents. So, our general rule of thumb is that if you want to buy a gift for someone, buy a gift for them (unless it’s your ex or something like that). Do You Buy a 2nd Anniversary Gift for Your Parents? You’d rather be with something in hand and they didn’t get anything than be on the other side of that coin. However, anytime you make it another year in a marriage or relationship is a milestone! Just because it’s not the first one or a multiple of 5 or 10 doesn’t mean it’s any less important!Īnd the bottom line, when it doubt-get something. As you’ll see in our tips section below, there are a few limitations you should be taking into account. Now, if you want our answer, we think you should. This is the single best way to find out if you should buy a 2nd anniversary gift or not. Ask your wife or husband (or boyfriend or girlfriend) if they want to do gifts for the upcoming milestone. Ideally, this is something you should decide upon as a couple. But should you be buying a gift on the “in between anniversaries” like your 2nd anniversary? The same could be said for the “major” milestones like the 10th, 25th, 50th anniversary, etc. Check Pricing Now Should You Purchase a Two Year Anniversary Gift?Įveryone knows that the 1st anniversary is a must when it comes to buying a gift. ![]() Need for Speed: Carbon ENGLISH-2-FRENCH PATCH Need for Speed: Carbon ENGLISH-2-GERMAN PATCH #3 Need for Speed: Carbon v1.0 +3 TRAINER #1 Need for Speed: Carbon v1.0 +3 TRAINER #2 Need for Speed: Carbon v1.0 +16 TRAINER #1 Use the SaveGame Validator to add your own Alias & Serial, which is required to be able to use any NFSC SaveGame!įile Archive - NiMP - No Intros Mega Pack Need for Speed: Carbon SAVEGAME SELECTOR v1.0 Need for Speed: Carbon CE v1.2 +10 TRAINERįile Archive - Updated! - 5th build Need for Speed: Carbon ENGLISH-2-ITALIAN PATCH The current version is VERY buggy as you need the default My Documents location (else you get Run-Time error '5' messages) and it can only be used on a pc with NFSC installed else nothing can be entered. Need for Speed: Carbon SAVEGAME VALIDATOR v1.00 Need for Speed: Carbon CE v1.2 +11 TRAINER Need for Speed: Carbon v1.0 +16 TRAINER #2 Need for Speed: Carbon CE v1.2 +12 TRAINER Need for Speed: Carbon (Collector's Edition) v1.3 No-DVD/Fixed EXE Need for Speed: Carbon CUSTOM RESOLUTION LAUNCHER v2 Need for Speed: Carbon CE v1.3 +12 TRAINER Need for Speed: Carbon SAVEGAME VALIDATOR v1.20 Need for Speed: Carbon CE v1.3 UNLOCKER v2 Need for Speed: Carbon CE v1.3 +13 TRAINER Need for Speed: Carbon CONTROL PANEL v1.03
![]() Troubleshoot your in-home Wi-Fi configuration before blaming your ISP.Make sure that your router settings are correct and optimized.There are several actions you can take to correct the problem. If you find that your Wi-Fi speeds aren’t what you expected,ĭon’t despair. ![]() Peak internet use hours in your neighborhood. Ideal internet speeds, and the lowest measurement as what you can expect during You can use the best measurement as a baseline for your The day, and during different days of the week, you’ll ensure you’re getting a Solution: Perform multiple tests at different times of the day and week.īy spreading out your Wi-Fi testing over multiple times of The best thing to do is to scan for all the networks nearby and try to switch to a different channel.Īlso, most people are still using 2.4Ghz networks, so moving to a 5Ghz connection can really speed things up, though this would normally require upgrading your router. If you run your Wi-Fi speed test during a time when everyone in the neighborhood is at home streaming movies or playing online games, you’re going to see a significant drop in your test measurements.Īnother issue with neighbors is overlapping wireless channels. Just a matter of clicking a test button and letting the test run its course. Performing any of these tests is fast and easy. All you must do to run the test is visit the site!
![]() Unlocked after beating the fourth level (get to work). Unlocked after beating the third level (enter the car with Death). Unlocked after beating the second level (get sent back to Earth by Death). ![]() Unlocked after beating the first level (get hit by the garbage truck). If you're having problems with the trophy, consult the video guide. Strategies for 'gold' times in all six speed runs are given in the description of Golden Furniture. Since you need to beat the game twice to unlock every trophy, you should be familiar enough with the controls and the game mechanics to easily complete the speed runs when you eventually do them so I recommend leaving it as the final thing you do in the game. The game itself, finding all the hidden hashtags and performing the extra activities to unlock most of the trophies should be a piece of cake. The only kind of hard thing on your way to the Platinum is the speed run challenge. Follow the tips in the descriptions to unlock the rest of the trophies: Some require you to do something earlier in the game so you should focus on them in one of the two initial playthroughs. Most challenges can be beaten by selecting specific chapters. Some of them will come naturally but some of them require some skill or exploration. ![]() There are certain optional actions and challenges you can complete while playing this game. The trophies you will unlock by getting 'gold' times in all six sections are: You can find The strategies for the speed runs, as well as a video, in the description of the trophy Golden Furniture. Fast movement is crucial, as is knowing which actions are necessary to complete a given section and which are optional. You should also have no problems controlling Samuel by the time you get here. They are parts of the levels you have already beaten twice so you should know their structure fairly well. There are six speed run sections to beat. By beating the game in co-op mode and skipping the clip you will unlock the following two trophies: If you decide not to focus on the hashtags just yet, skip one of the cutscenes anyway to unlock Skip Right To The Action. In order to do this, you will need to skip at least on of the cutscenes. This time, you can try to get all the miscellaneous trophies, including the one for finding all the hashtags ( #Hashtag ). Otherwise, just focus on your primary controller and beat the game again. Keep it close in case you need to use it. Just pick the least used action (I used the right-hand stick) to the second controller. When starting the game you will be asked to map controls to both controllers. You don't need a second person to do this but you will need a second controller. By finishing the game you will get all the trophies for beating each individual chapter as well as the trophy for beating the game solo: Just watch them all and enjoy the story to unlock Character-Driven Story. The only thing you need to remember is not to skip any cutscenes when you are prompted to do so by holding a button. You don't need to pay any attention to any miscellaneous trophies because you will need another playthrough anyway. It's a good thing then that Manual Samuel doesn't overstay its welcome and allows you to finish the main story line in an hour or two. At the end of the day, pushing and on and on would becomes tedious. If you never got the chance to learn how to drive a stick shift, the game will give you an opportunity to do so. In addition to Samuel, you will also control a giant robot and a hellish demon (with a British accent). While the idea of a dexterity game is not a new one, Manual Samuel tries various different approaches to shake things up. Due to an unfortunate accident, Samuel must make a deal with the skateboarding Death which requires him to live for 24 hours with no automatic bodily functions so everything he does, he must do manually and by him I mean you - the player. Manual Samuel is a dexterity game in which you control the eponymous hero by making him walk, breath and even blink. Additional Peripherals Required?: 2 controllers or 1 with a Vita using remote play.Do cheat codes disable trophies?: No cheats.Does difficulty affect trophies?: No difficulty. ![]()
You can personalize all your skins with different colors, fonts, and graphics. Check your unread emails, which Rainmeter will fetch from your mailbox and display in a neat little box on your desktop. The widgets can tell you how much space you have on your hard drive or what the weather will be like tomorrow. If you cast your mind back to Windows Vista widgets, that’s something Rainmeter can give you. It can also provide other functions, depending on the skins you download. Rainmeter provides options for system readouts right on your desktop. You can adjust the size of your different screens to suit your needs. Rainmeter can save you time from flicking through different windows by displaying various tabs on the home screen. It allows you to feel more organized and sprinkle your own style over your desktop.Ĭustomize your desktop again! Create smart skins for your computer that offer various functions and make everything look neater. This option value is currently supported with the AIMP, CAD, iTunes, WMP and WinAmp PlayerName values.Rainmeter leaves the customization process entirely up to you.
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